Dropped Calls and Internet Outages? Colorado Is Moving to Regulate Broadband Providers.
Sponsors: Tammy Story, Javier Mabrey·Transportation, Housing & Local Government·
Illustration: Assembly Required
The Bottom Line
For years, your high-speed internet and internet-based phone services have been largely exempt from state utility rules. This legislation would change that, giving Colorado's Public Utilities Commission the power to track local outages, enforce backup power standards, and actively fine providers when your service drops. It's essentially a push to treat broadband less like a luxury service and more like electricity or water.
What This Bill Actually Does
Currently, under Colorado law, broadband internet and Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) services—think Zoom phones, RingCentral, or your cable company's landline replacement—are explicitly exempt from regulation by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC). If your internet goes out for three days, the state doesn't have much leverage to step in. This bill, officially named the "Broadband Resiliency, Public Safety, and Quality Act," aims to erase those historical exemptions. The legislation declares that because VoIP has largely replaced traditional landlines and internet access is essential for modern life, the state needs the power to ensure these networks are reliable and safe.
If enacted, the bill directs the PUC to write a comprehensive new rulebook for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) operating in Colorado. The commission would be granted the authority to:
- Set strict standards for network resiliency and public safety.
- Mandate minimum power backup requirements to keep systems alive during grid failures.
- Demand detailed emergency preparedness and post-emergency restoration plans.
- Require providers to report granular data on their pricing, service availability, and local adoption rates.
The legislation specifically notes that this includes internet provided over low Earth orbit satellites, ensuring modern rural internet solutions are caught in the regulatory net alongside traditional cable and fiber companies.
The real teeth of the bill lie in its enforcement mechanisms. If the PUC conducts an audit and finds an ISP's infrastructure is inadequate, unsafe, or unreliable, the commission can issue binding orders requiring the provider to take remedial action. That could mean forcing a company to physically rebuild or repair their infrastructure. The PUC can also hand down monetary fines for non-compliance, which would be routed directly to the state's General Fund. Finally, the commission would be required to compile an annual report for the legislature detailing statewide broadband performance—tracking everything from resolved service outages to how providers stack up against established industry standards.
What It Means for You
For the average household, remote worker, or parent trying to keep their kids connected for school, this bill is all about holding the companies that provide your internet accountable when things go dark. Right now, if a storm knocks out your broadband or your neighborhood experiences chronic slowdowns, your main recourse is spending an hour on hold with a customer service bot. Under this legislation, the state would actively monitor broadband service outages and enforce strict safety and reliability standards. If your provider repeatedly fails to meet these marks, the state literally has the authority to force them to upgrade their equipment or repair their local infrastructure.
Beyond keeping the Wi-Fi on, this bill pushes for massive transparency around how internet is priced and deployed across the state. Providers would be forced to submit hard data on their pricing and adoption rates to the state government. While the bill doesn't explicitly give the PUC the power to set or cap your monthly internet bill (the way they do with electricity or natural gas rates), forcing providers to report their pricing and performance data opens the door for state lawmakers to see exactly where Coloradans are getting a raw deal. It also mandates minimum power backup requirements for ISPs, which means if the physical power grid goes down, your internet-based home phone might still work long enough to call for emergency services.
There is, however, a potential financial ripple effect for consumers to keep an eye on. The state plans to fund this new regulatory oversight by charging administrative fees to the internet providers themselves. Whenever utility or telecommunications companies face new state-mandated compliance costs, hiring requirements, or mandatory infrastructure upgrades, those expenses often quietly trickle down to your monthly statement. You might get a much more reliable internet connection, but it's worth reviewing your bills to see if your provider increases rates to cover their new regulatory overhead.
What It Means for Your Business
If your company provides broadband, satellite internet, or VoIP services in Colorado, this legislation represents a massive operational shift. You would lose your historical exemption from state utility oversight and immediately become subject to a thicket of new compliance mandates. You will need to allocate resources to submit detailed reports to the state on:
- Network reliability and routine outage resolutions.
- Post-emergency network restoration strategies.
- Pricing structures, service deployment, and adoption data.
Crucially, the bill doesn't just target traditional legacy telecoms; it explicitly includes providers utilizing low Earth orbit internet satellites, meaning cutting-edge aerospace and tech firms are also subject to these reporting rules.
The operational risks for service providers increase significantly under these new rules. The PUC would be authorized to conduct deep-dive evaluations and audits of your physical facilities and network infrastructure. If they find your systems inadequate, they can issue orders forcing you to build, improve, or repair your network—on your dime and on their timeline. Falling out of compliance wouldn't just mean a slap on the wrist; the commission is granted the authority to issue monetary fines and legally prohibit certain business actions until remedial plans are submitted and approved.
For local businesses outside the telecom sector—like restaurants, tech startups, or general contractors—the impact is mostly positive and stabilizing. If you rely heavily on VoIP systems for your sales team or cloud-based point-of-sale systems to ring up customers, state-enforced minimum power backup requirements and emergency restoration plans translate directly to less operational downtime. However, it is vital to note that if your business happens to be a local municipality or cooperative that owns its own broadband service—a growing trend in Colorado—you are not exempt. You will face the same increased administrative workload, reporting requirements, and compliance expenditures as the massive corporate ISPs.
Follow the Money
Transforming an unregulated industry into a regulated one requires serious state resources. The fiscal note projects this oversight will cost the Department of Regulatory Agencies roughly $367,000 in its first year, escalating to about $762,000 annually in the years following. This money pays for 6.0 new full-time state employees, including financial analysts to process the influx of data, telecommunications engineers to audit physical networks, and an administrative law judge to oversee compliance disputes and formal rulemaking.
Taxpayers aren't footing this bill directly out of standard income or sales taxes. Instead, the regulatory costs are funded entirely through the Telecommunications Utility Fund, which is filled by assessing a fee on the gross intrastate operating revenue of the regulated providers. Because the state estimates there are at least 100 broadband and VoIP providers operating in Colorado, these companies will bear the administrative costs collectively. However, under current law, the fee that can be assessed on telecommunications utilities is capped at 0.20 percent of their gross revenue. State analysts note that this cap might need to be adjusted in the future depending on the actual revenues of the newly regulated companies. Additionally, any financial penalties collected from non-compliant internet providers will be deposited straight into the state's General Fund, creating a minor new revenue stream for general state use.
Where This Bill Stands
HB26-1211 is currently Dead. The latest official action came on 03/11/2026: House Committee on Transportation, Housing & Local Government Postpone Indefinitely.
That means the bill is no longer advancing this session. In practice, measures that are postponed indefinitely or otherwise declared lost generally stay dead unless they are reintroduced in a future session.